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What causes scabies?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Viruses

  3. Itch mites

  4. Fungi

The correct answer is: Itch mites

Scabies is caused by microscopic ectoparasites known as itch mites, specifically Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the upper layer of the skin, leading to intense itching and a rash as the body reacts to the infestation. The condition is highly contagious and can spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or through sharing clothes, bedding, or towels. While bacteria, viruses, and fungi are involved in various skin conditions, they are not the causative agents of scabies. Instead, these agents can lead to different infections and skin issues, highlighting the specificity of itch mites in causing scabies. Understanding the precise cause helps in diagnosing and effectively treating the infestation.