Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

What is the medical term for pregnancy mask?

1. Chloasma

2. Melasma

3. Hyperpigmentation

4. Hypopigmentation

The correct answer is: Melasma

The term for pregnancy mask is "melasma." This condition is characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, typically seen on the face, which are more pronounced during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. The increase in melanin production during pregnancy can lead to this condition, especially in areas that are often exposed to sunlight. The name "chloasma" is often used interchangeably with melasma, particularly in the context of pregnancy, but melasma is the more commonly accepted term in dermatology. Hyperpigmentation refers to any darkening of the skin that occurs due to excess melanin, which can encompass a variety of conditions beyond just pregnancy. Conversely, hypopigmentation refers to areas of skin lighter than the surrounding skin and is not relevant to the condition of melasma. Thus, melasma is the most accurate term relating specifically to the "pregnancy mask."