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What type of skin cancer is most common and usually develop on sun-exposed areas?

  1. Melanoma

  2. Basal cell carcinoma

  3. Squamous cell carcinoma

  4. Keratinocyte carcinoma

The correct answer is: Basal cell carcinoma

The most common type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. This cancer typically arises in areas of the skin that have been heavily exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms. Basal cell carcinoma originates in the basal cells, which are found in the lower layer of the epidermis. Factors that contribute to its high prevalence include cumulative sun exposure and the damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although basal cell carcinoma is generally less aggressive than other forms of skin cancer, it can lead to significant localized destruction if not treated promptly. While melanoma is known for being more aggressive and potentially life-threatening, it is less common than basal cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma, though more serious than basal cell carcinoma, is also not as commonly diagnosed. Keratinocyte carcinoma encompasses both basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, but in the context of commonality, basal cell remains the leading type.